Fixed & Adjustable Rate Conventional Mortgages

Conventional Loans

Conventional mortgages are the most widely used home loan option for qualified borrowers across Alabama and Florida. With competitive rates, flexible terms, and the ability to eliminate private mortgage insurance at 20% equity, conventional loans offer a straightforward path to homeownership.

What Are Conventional Loans?

Conventional loans are mortgage products that are not insured or guaranteed by the federal government. These loans conform to guidelines set by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, two government-sponsored enterprises that purchase mortgages from lenders. Because conventional loans are not government-backed, they typically require stronger credit profiles and larger down payments than government-insured alternatives — but they also offer significant advantages including competitive interest rates, flexible terms ranging from 10 to 30 years, and the option to cancel private mortgage insurance (PMI) once you reach 20% equity in your home. For borrowers with good credit, stable income, and at least 3-5% down payment, conventional loans frequently offer the best overall value.

Key Benefits of Conventional Loans

Competitive Interest Rates

Conventional loans often carry lower interest rates than government-backed alternatives for well-qualified borrowers, saving thousands over the life of the loan.

PMI Cancellation

Unlike FHA loans where mortgage insurance may be permanent, conventional loan PMI can be canceled once you reach 20% equity — reducing your monthly payment.

Flexible Loan Terms

Choose from 10, 15, 20, or 30-year fixed-rate terms, or adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs) for lower initial rates.

Higher Loan Limits

Conforming conventional loans go up to $766,550 in most areas, with jumbo conventional options available for higher-priced properties.

Eligibility Requirements

Minimum credit score of 620 (higher scores qualify for better rates)
Down payment of 3% to 20%, depending on the program and borrower qualifications
Debt-to-income ratio typically 43% or lower, though exceptions exist with strong compensating factors
Stable employment history and verifiable income for the past two years
Property must meet conventional appraisal standards and be suitable for Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac purchase
Loan amounts must fall within conforming limits unless using a jumbo conventional product

Requirements are general guidelines. Contact us for a personalized assessment of your qualifications for conventional loans in Alabama or Florida.

Who Is This Program Ideal For?

Borrowers with credit scores of 620 or higher
Homebuyers with at least 3-5% down payment saved
Those purchasing a primary residence, second home, or investment property
Homeowners seeking to refinance without government loan restrictions
Borrowers who want to avoid permanent mortgage insurance

Conventional loans are an excellent choice for borrowers with strong credit, stable employment, and sufficient savings for a down payment (though down payments as low as 3% are available). If you plan to stay in your home long-term and want the flexibility to cancel mortgage insurance, a conventional loan is often the most cost-effective option. Conventional loans also work well for second homes, vacation properties, and investment properties that FHA, VA, and USDA loans cannot finance.

Rates & Terms

Conventional loan rates vary based on credit score, down payment amount, loan term, and market conditions. Fixed-rate options lock in your rate for the entire loan term, while adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs) offer lower initial rates that adjust periodically after a fixed introductory period. As of 2025, conventional 30-year fixed rates in Alabama and Florida typically range from 6.0% to 7.5% for qualified borrowers, with 15-year terms offering lower rates. We work with multiple lending partners to find the most competitive conventional rates available for your specific financial profile.

Conventional Loans— Frequently Asked Questions

Conventional loans are available with down payments as low as 3% through programs like Fannie Mae HomeReady and Freddie Mac Home Possible. However, a 20% down payment eliminates the requirement for private mortgage insurance (PMI) entirely. The exact minimum varies based on the specific conventional program and your qualifications.

Conventional loans typically close in 30 to 45 days from application to funding. The timeline depends on factors including appraisal scheduling, document verification, and underwriting volume. Our team works proactively to keep your conventional loan on schedule and closes on time.

Yes, conventional loans are the primary financing option for investment properties and rental homes. FHA, VA, and USDA loans are restricted to primary residences only. Investment property conventional loans typically require a larger down payment (usually 15-25%) and may carry slightly higher interest rates.

Conforming conventional loans follow Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac guidelines and stay within county-level loan limits (up to $766,550 in most areas). Non-conforming conventional loans, often called jumbo loans, exceed these limits and have different underwriting standards — typically requiring higher credit scores, larger down payments, and more extensive documentation.

Explore Related Loan Programs

Other mortgage options that may fit your needs across Alabama and Florida

Ready to Get Started with aConventional Loans?

Licensed to help homebuyers and homeowners throughout Alabama and Florida with personalized mortgage solutions. Let us find the right conventional loans for your goals.

Available in · NMLS #1988963 · Equal Housing Lender